MAS-100 CG® Ex
Electronic components tolerance and the resulting effects to sampling precision:
Principal, the global timing of the microcontroller PCF80C552, implemented in the MAS100CG Ex is generated by a quartz with a fundamental resonance frequency of 11.0592MHz and a temperature coefficient of 50ppm/C (0.0050%/C). This device is connected to a feedback-amplifier in the microcontroller and to 2x 27pF - ballast capacitors with intrinsic production tolerances of +-5%. In conjunction with the quartz reference of 11.0592MHz, this capacitive tolerance generates a deviation of approx. 0.02% by slightly pulling the quartz resonance out of the fundamental frequency. Considerations to the thermal deviation of this components can be nearly ignored for operating ambient temperatures between 0..50C; the resulting tolerance of the
resonance frequency will be approx. 0.25%.
A more essential consideration is the interrupt latency time of the microcontroller of approx. 20us +-10us to enter the timer interrupt routine of 100Hz (10ms) for all timing functions as consequence for the sampled volume resp. gas mass. Because the interrupt latency time is a statistical function, the deviation of the sampled volume may be relatively large for a 10ms timepiece (+- 0.1%) of the massflow/volume
regulator, but due to the nature of the statistical interrupt latency time, this deviation will be compensated in less than 1s (within max. 100 timer interrupts) of a running sampling.
The total amount of frequency shift and as consequence the sampling precision deviation will be calculated as following:
- capacitors, pulling the quartz out of fundamental resonance: 0.02%
- temperature coefficients of quartz and capacitors 0..50C: 0.25%
Total sampling tolerance due to component tolerance: 0.27% max.
Those and all other tolerances (mass flow and pressure sensors) are always compensated by calibration.










